1 Peter 1:5

Authorized King James Version

Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοὺς
Who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
δυνάμει
the power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#4
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
φρουρουμένους
are kept
to be a watcher in advance, i.e., to mount guard as a sentinel (post spies at gates); figuratively, to hem in, protect
#6
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#8
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
σωτηρίαν
salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#10
ἑτοίμην
ready
adjusted, i.e., ready
#11
ἀποκαλυφθῆναι
to be revealed
to take off the cover, i.e., disclose
#12
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
καιρῷ
time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#14
ἐσχάτῳ
the last
farthest, final (of place or time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Peter. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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